August 12 - 20, 2005

Seeds of Peace International Camp, Otisfield, Maine

In 1993, Seeds of Peace was founded in order to empower Arab and Israeli teenagers with the leadership skills required to advance reconciliation and coexistence. Over the past 12 years, the program has grown from a summer camp in Maine to a world-renowned conflict resolution organization with year-round programming throughout the Middle East. The program alumni, or ‘Seeds,’ are now adults, attending highly competitive universities around the world, pursuing prestigious careers, and entering a new phase of leadership.

PROGRAM OVERVIEW

Between August 12-20, 120 American, Egyptian, Israeli, Jordanian and Palestinian Seeds, now in their early to mid 20s reconvened at the Seeds of Peace International Camp in Maine for what is arguably the most important venture in Seeds of Peace history, the first-ever Leadership Summit. The Summit provided these pioneers of Seeds of Peace, who had first attended the camp between 1993-1999, with the opportunity to engage once again in daily dialogue sessions, learn from professionals in their field of interest through lectures and career oriented workshops, develop future alumni activities in the Middle East, and establish a mechanism to enhance alumni involvement in the leadership of the organization. Coinciding with the Gaza Withdrawal, the Leadership Summit took place during a momentous and challenging time in the Middle East. The environment of uncertainty in the region only magnified the importance of bringing together Arab and Israeli Seeds of Peace alumni to renew their commitment to dialogue and peace-building. The Leadership Summit was designed as the cornerstone of the growing graduate program by Seeds of Peace alumni actively involved in follow-up programs in the Middle East. These Seeds were responsible for informing the application and selection process, content, structure, speaker invitations, and evaluation methods—to ensure that the goals and needs of the alumni would be met. The Summit committee members succeeded in locating Seeds whose involvement had waned after years in university, army, or professional life and encouraging them to participate. Two coordinators from each delegation led local preparation seminars in the Middle East prior to the Summit in order to clearly establish the goals of the program while addressing uni-national concerns. Participants The 120 participants included 5 Americans, 24 Egyptians, 49 Israelis, 14 Jordanians, and 28 Palestinians. Ten of the Summit participants were among the first group of Seeds to attend the International Camp in 1993 and had last seen each other as they stood together on the White House lawn as witnesses to the signing of the Oslo Accords 13 years ago. Sixteen of the Summit participants had worked at the camp in past summers as either counselors or facilitators. Ninteen of the Summit participants are employed as part-time staff or graduate program coordinators in Amman, Cairo, Haifa, Ramallah, Tel Aviv, or at the Center for Coexistence in Jerusalem. This diverse group came together for the first time in over a decade to investigate the impact of Seeds of Peace on their lives and encourage one another in their pursuit of a peaceful future.

PROGRAM DESIGN AND RESULTS

Dialogue Sessions Daily two-hour dialogue sessions facilitated by trained professionals allowed the Seeds to reopen the discussions they began as teenagers. In groups of 12-14 participants representative of the delegations present, they reexamined their personal commitment to coexistence, their relationship to each other, and their role in Seeds of Peace while sharing life events of the past ten years. They also engaged in political debates surrounding the Gaza withdrawal, Seed participation in government and military, and the future of Arab-Israeli negotiations. As the Seeds recounted oftentimes painful and difficult memories, dialogue sessions helped to strengthen relationships built on honesty and respect as well as deepen critical reflection and compassion for “the other.” The Summit dialogue sessions differed from those the Seeds participated in at the International Camp many years ago due to the fact that the Seeds “are not 14 years old anymore and have a different way of thinking about life,” explained 25 year-old Palestinian Seed, Khaled. Coming to camp this summer already having “Israeli friends that [he] used to call enemies,” Khaled and other Seeds are at greater levels of understanding than they used to be. Lectures Each morning, the Seeds heard from leading individuals in various fields who are engaged in the global community and actively working toward peace and conflict resolution. These dynamic speakers challenged the Seeds to think critically about the role they can play as citizens of their countries in promoting social justice and being a voice for change. Speakers included:

• Shamil Idriss, Formerly Chief Operating Officer, Search for Common Ground
• Ken Cohen, Vice President of Public Affairs, ExxonMobil
• Ayen Tran and Michael DiBenedetto, Chat the Planet
• Doug Suisman, Founder and Principal, Suisman Urban Design, and Lead Author of RAND's The Arc: A Formal Structure for a Palestinian State
• Keith Reinhard, Founder and Chairman, DDB Worldwide Communications Group Inc.
• Ambassador Swanee Hunt, Director of the Women and Public Policy Program (WAPPP) at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government

Workshops & Future Program Initiatives Seeds chose between the business, conflict resolution, facilitation training, media/communications or politics workshop depending upon their professional aspirations and interests. In these workshop groups, Seeds alumni laid the foundation for the graduate program by constructing a concrete web of programming initiatives that will serve to reengage Seeds alumni in the Middle East and offer them continued professional and leadership development opportunities. In the process, Seeds gained expert career guidance through interaction with major figures in their fields of interest, as well as formed relationships with their peers from the “other side” based on their common professional ambitions. Business The business workshop focused on imparting tangible entrepreneurship skills to the Seeds along with providing valuable professional expertise. By engaging the participants in stimulating exercises designed to simulate “real world” business scenarios, the speakers and workshop leaders motivated the Seeds to design business initiatives of their own. Bruce Brownstein, Director of Executive Education at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business, commenced the week with an interactive discussion focused on business ethics and negotiation styles. Tim Berry, former vice president at Creative Strategies International and author of Marketing Plan Pro and Business Plan Pro software, joined the conversation the following day. Ken Tsunoda representing the Young President Organization (YPO) spoke to the Seeds about internships YPO could offer both in the Middle East and the US. Farhad Mohit, founder of Shopzilla.com, a popular shopping search engine, offered Seeds a wealth of career advice from his own experience as an entrepreneur, reminding them that the most important qualities of entrepreneurship are passion, intelligence, honesty, and diversity. Omar Salah, CEO of Star-Brands Capital, concluded the week by sharing personal insights that one Egyptian Seed commented, “refreshed everyone’s creativity” and can be “applied beyond business.” The Business Workshop participants identified four programmatic initiatives:

• An alumni website database will serve to keep Seeds of Peace alumni in close contact with each other and encourage further collective brainstorming and networking for future projects.
• Educational business seminars and an entrepreneurship fair will encourage both for profit and social entrepreneurship opportunities.
• A joint venture/partnership with Young Presidents Organization/Peace Action Network (YPO/PAN) will allow Seeds to benefit from internship opportunities worldwide and access to mentors who are leading figures in the international business arena.
• Revenue generating activities, for example the sale of Seeds of Peace bracelets in the style of Lance Armstrong’s “Live Strong” campaign, will serve to raise funds for Seeds of Peace in the region as well as raise awareness and visibility.

Conflict Resolution The Conflict Resolution workshop addressed the various avenues for incorporating conflict resolution into a multitude of professions. At the close of the week, spurred by lively guest speaker presentations, including, Arthur Martirosyan of MOMENTUM, Darya Shaikh of the Peace Works Foundation’s One Voice Movement, Seeds of Peace board member and professional mediator Roger Deitz, and former Seeds of Peace staff member and PhD candidate at American University Ned Lazarus, the Seeds created independent conflict resolution follow-up programs in the areas of education, political action, and professional development. The objectives of these programs are to spread core Seeds of Peace values of conflict resolution, tolerance, and open-mindedness to regional non-Seeds, to establish an independent, multi-national association of Seed activists, and to provide a forum for Seed professionals to network and develop conflict resolution skills relevant to their respective fields. The Conflict Resolution Workshop participants identified three programmatic initiatives:

• The Education committee will host introductory workshops on conflict resolution for middle and high school students, more advanced two-day seminars for experienced students, and implement an after-school curriculum in several elementary schools in the region using existing educational materials created by the Seeds of Peace Delegation Leaders.
• The Political Action Committee will form a study group to educate interested Seeds regarding the history of the Arab-Israeli peace process with the end goal of holding a Political Treaty and Negotiations Conference in Switzerland as a follow-up to the Seeds of Peace Summit of Villars held in 1998.
• The Professional Development committee will create an itinerary for a pilot Conflict Resolution Seminar to be held in August 2006 in Amman, Jordan for social service professionals. The goal of the seminar is to teach professionals conflict resolution skills applicable in the work place.
Media & Communications Workshop The Media and Communications Workshop focused on how Seeds alumni can use media as a tool for advancing the goals and message of Seeds of Peace as well as continued communication with each other. Columnist Bill Nemitz from the Portland Press Herald and Maine Sunday Telegram spoke to career journalism and the task of finding one’s voice as a columnist. In addition, he answered questions regarding his experience reporting from Iraq. Shamil Idriss shared from his experience at Search for Common Ground ways in which Seeds can use the media to raise awareness of political crises and mobilize youth in their home regions. Representatives from Chat the Planet demonstrated the Chat the Planet software by hosting a LIVE video chat using their technology to link Seeds graduates from Gaza, Israel and the media workshop group in Maine. This allowed the Seeds to get a first hand taste of how they will use the Chat the Planet technology in the future to communicate with each other. Seeds of Peace is extremely grateful to Logitech for donating web-cameras to each participant of the Leadership Summit for this purpose. Steve Novick formerly of Grey Global Group concluded the week by extrapolating on the power of emotional communication and personal stories in advertising. He also briefly touched on the topics of public relations, marketing, communications, brand strategy and design. The Media Workshop devised “Seeds of Peace Goes Public” that included the following programmatic initiatives:
• In collaboration with the Business Workshop, the Media Workshop will create a comprehensive online directory. A further networking source will also be provided through private video chat rooms on http://www.chattheplanet.com/ [1].
• The Media Workshop will aggressively target local press in the Middle East in order to raise awareness of Seeds of Peace by establishing public relation bureaus in Seeds of Peace offices around the world.
• Developing a Public Service Announcement (PSA) campaign will serve to promote the values and ideals of Seeds of Peace among the Seeds’ communities. To accomplish this, the Media Workshop will establish relationships with with regional advertising agencies as well as use designated space on the Chat the Planet website for posting personal stories and video profiles of Seeds.
Politics Assisted by several dynamic speakers, Seeds in the Politics workshop brainstormed initiatives that Seeds of Peace, as a non-political organization, can support in Seeds’ politically active lives. The Seeds heard from Hanna Misleh, co-director of the Palestinian American Interests Counsel, and Derrek Shulman, New England Political Director for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) regarding the goals and methods of lobbying groups in the American political system. Boaz Nol, a young Israeli political activist who after chairing the Young Labor Party and advising Ehud Barak’s administration, established a new non-political movement, Awakening, inspired Seeds to think of creative ways they can influence their own political environments. To close the week, Doug Suisman, Lead Author of RAND's The Arc: A Formal Structure for a Palestinian State, participated in a Q & A session regarding the political implications of The Arc. At the conclusion of the Politics workshop, the Seeds proposed two initiatives:
• Educational seminars focused on exploring the structure of the political systems in the Middle East will be held in conjunction with the Political Action Committee of the Conflict Resolution Workshop group. The goal of the seminars is to enhance Seeds’ knowledge of their own political systems in a uni-national forum focusing on the role of religion, the peace process, minority populations, and economic influences.
• As a project independent of Seeds of Peace, the Politics Workshop will initiate a Public Policy Journal as a forum for the exchange of ideas and debates surrounding pertinent policy issues affecting Seeds from all nationalities. The journal will be published biannually and include both academic and opinion editorial pieces. By encouraging multi-national coauthored articles, the journal will be a tool for continued dialogue and interaction among Seeds.
Facilitation Workshop The Facilitation Skills Workshop trained a select group of Seeds to become future facilitators both at the Seeds of Peace International Camp and at the Center for Coexistence in Jerusalem. The workshop leaders relied on their extensive experience facilitating political dialogue sessions, both in their work with Seeds of Peace and in their previous careers, to create a short course in facilitation specifically for the Leadership Summit. The 12-hour course was designed to advance the facilitation skills of 14 Israeli and Palestinian Seeds who had already undergone introductory training at the Seeds of Peace Center. At the close of the Summit, these Seeds were on their way to becoming professional facilitators and had the tools necessary to begin co-leading groups of younger Seeds at the Seeds of Peace Center. Alumni Association and Regional Advisory Council The most important strategic initiative to come from the Leadership Summit is the creation of the Alumni Association whose purpose, as defined by the Seeds, is: “to provide a structure for Seeds of Peace Alumni to continue efforts toward cooperation and peace.” At the close of the Summit, the Seeds revealed a practical plan for an Alumni Association that will serve to sustain communication between alumni from different countries, support regional programming initiatives, provide a platform for Seeds alumni to exchange ideas and engage in projects not initiated by Seeds of Peace, and encourage alumni to support activities for younger Seeds. The Regional Advisory Council (RAC) is the Middle Eastern arm of the governing body of the Alumni Association and will provide administrative structure, represent the alumni by virtue of its electoral nature to the board of directors, staff, other organizations, and media, and most importantly, in the words of the Seeds, the RAC will “make things happen.” The RAC will work closely with the Seeds Advisory Council (SAC), its partner governing body that serves Seeds currently living in the United States and has been in existence for the past two years. The final night of the Leadership Summit, the participants unanimously voted to approve the structure of the Alumni Association and Regional Advisory Council. Each delegation met separately to elect their respective inaugural Steering Committee representatives. This event marked the official close of the Leadership Summit and the official beginning of the newly structured graduate program. From this point forward the Seeds alumni will be a driving force in determining the direction of future alumni programs, advising the staff and board of Seeds of Peace regarding programmatic decisions, and creating opportunities for themselves to effect large scale change in their respective communities. PRESS COVERAGE The Leadership Summit drew widespread recognition from media sources across the globe. CNN American Morning broadcast LIVE from the Seeds of Peace International Camp featuring an Israeli and Palestinian Seed relating their experiences as older program graduates and their analysis of the Gaza withdrawal. Harry Smith, lead anchor from the CBS Early Show, traveled to camp with camera crew in tow to meet Summit participants and interview several Seeds for a segment that ran on the CBS Early Show Thursday morning, August 18. In addition to national television coverage, an Associated Press article titled, "Israelis, Arabs Reunite at Peace Camp During Gaza Withdrawal", was published in major newspapers and online news outlets including, The Boston Globe, Haaretz, The Jordan Times, The Los Angeles Times, New York Newsday, and The Washington Post, as well as a front page article in the Portland Press Herald, helped to generate widespread national and international press coverage totaling well over $200,000 worth of publicity and was seen by a worldwide audience of over 4 million. CONCLUSION For eight days this summer, the original graduates of the Seeds of Peace program reunited to prove once again that coexistence is possible. In the woods of Maine, where John Wallach’s dream first began in the summer of 1993, 120 young adults from regions of war met together to examine the life-changing impact of Seeds of Peace. They concluded, by proposing joint programs engaging Arabs and Israelis, creating an Alumni Association to promote further involvement, and calling for additional reunions in the region, that dialogue and face-to-face interaction are in fact the keys to promoting a peaceful future in the Middle East. As the Seeds of Peace program evolves to adapt to the changing political landscape, it is critical that the original graduates of the Seeds of Peace program bring their insight to the conversation. The Leadership Summit was a tremendous first step in what will be the next phase of alumni involvement and leadership in the organization.